Wirasat Calculator

Wirasat Calculator - Islamic Inheritance (Faraid) Calculator Pakistan

Ye wirasat calculator marhoom ki jaidad ko Islami qanoon-e-wirasat (faraid) ke mutabiq warison mein taqseem karne ka andaza deta hai. Aap kul maal, qarz, kafan dafan aur wasiyat likhein, phir batayein ke warison mein kaun kaun hai. Calculator awl aur radd ke saath har waris ka hissa, fraction aur raqam bata deta hai.

Wirasat Taqseem Karne Ka Tareeqa

1. Sab se pehle marhoom ke kafan dafan ka kharch nikalein.
2. Phir qarz ada karein.
3. Baqi maal ka ek tihai tak wasiyat (ghair waris ke liye) puri karein.
4. Jo maal bache wo warison mein hisson ke mutabiq taqseem hota hai.

Mukhtasar Hisse (Hanafi)

• Shohar: aulad na ho to 1/2, aulad ho to 1/4
• Biwi: aulad na ho to 1/4, aulad ho to 1/8 (biwiyan milkar)
• Walida: 1/6 (aulad ya 2+ bhai behen hon), warna 1/3
• Walid: 1/6 aur baqi (asaba), beta ho to sirf 1/6
• Beti: akeli 1/2, do ya zyada milkar 2/3, beton ke sath beta ko do guna
• Maan shareek bhai behen: ek ko 1/6, do ya zyada milkar 1/3

Hanafi usool ke mutabiq walid ya dada ki maujoodgi mein bhai behnein mahrum hoti hain, aur beton ki maujoodgi mein pote mahrum hote hain.

Zaroori Hidayat

• Ye sirf andaza hai. Aqeeqi faisla ya court ka kaam aalim, wakeel ya succession certificate se karwayein.
• Baqi maal agar kisi ko na pahunche to doorke rishtedar (zawil arham) ka masla ban sakta hai jo is calculator mein nahi.
• Pakistan ke qanoon ke mutabiq pehle faut hone wale bete/beti ki aulad ka hissa alag se dekha jata hai.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Wirasat ka hisab kaise hota hai?
A: Pehle marhoom ke kafan dafan ke kharch aur qarz ada kiye jate hain, phir wasiyat (zyada se zyada baqi maal ka ek tihai, ghair waris ke liye), aur baqi maal waris mein Quran o Sunnat ke muqarrar hisson ke mutabiq taqseem hota hai.

Q: Beta aur beti ka hissa kitna hota hai?
A: Beton ke sath betiyan hon to beta ko beti se do guna hissa milta hai. Agar sirf betiyan hon to ek beti ko aadha aur do ya zyada betiyon ko milkar do tihai milta hai, baqi raqam baaz surtoon mein radd ya dusre warison ko jati hai.

Q: Biwi aur shohar ka hissa kitna hota hai?
A: Shohar ko aulad na ho to aadha aur aulad ho to chauthai milta hai. Biwi (ya biwiyan milkar) ko aulad na ho to chauthai aur aulad ho to athwan hissa milta hai.

Q: Walid aur walida ka hissa kitna hota hai?
A: Aulad ho to walid aur walida dono ko chatha hissa milta hai. Aulad aur 2 se zyada bhai behen na hon to walida ko tihai milta hai. Walid, aulad na ho to baqi raqam ka waris (asaba) banta hai.

Q: Awl aur radd kya hain?
A: Jab muqarrar hisson ka majmua poore maal se zyada ho jaye to sab hisse barabar nisbat se kam kiye jate hain, ise awl kehte hain. Agar hisse poore na hon aur koi asaba na ho to baqi raqam hissa daron ko wapas jati hai (shohar/biwi ke siwa), ise radd kehte hain.

Q: Kya ye calculator Shia fiqh ke liye bhi hai?
A: Nahi. Ye calculator Sunni Hanafi fiqh ke usool par hai jo Pakistan mein aam hai. Shia fiqh mein hissay aur tarteeb mukhtalif hoti hain.

Q: Pakistan mein pote (grandchildren) ki wirasat ka kya hukm hai?
A: Pakistan ke Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 ke mutabiq jis beta/beti ka walid ki zindagi mein inteqal ho jaye, uski aulad ko wo hissa milta hai jo us ke walid ko milta. Ye calculator is shart ko khud nahi lagata, is liye aisi surat mein aalim ya wakeel se mashwara karein.